Volume 11, Issue 3 (12-2023)                   Jorjani Biomed J 2023, 11(3): 9-13 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Koroni R, Zar A, Khaleghi M M. Effect of the type of exercise on lipid profile in menopausal women with type 2 diabetes: An interventional study in Iranian women. Jorjani Biomed J 2023; 11 (3) :9-13
URL: http://goums.ac.ir/jorjanijournal/article-1-982-en.html
1- Research Center of Persian Gulf Sports, Nutrition and Health, School of Literature and Humanities, Persian Gulf University, Boushehr, Iran , r.koroni1371@gmail.com
2- Department of Sport Science, School of Literature and Humanities, Persian Gulf University, Boushehr, Iran
Abstract:   (1420 Views)
Background: Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disease associated with a partial or absolute deficiency of insulin, hyperlipidemia, and impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
The present study aimed to compare the effects of different types of exercises on lipid profiles in menopausal women with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: Fifty-six sedentary obese menopausal women with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into 4 groups: aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, combined exercise, and a control group. Each group, except the control group, participated in their respective exercises for 8 weeks. Blood samples were collected from the subjects before and 48 hours after the training period. Data were analyzed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and paired sample t tests, with a significance level set at P≤0.05. All calculations were performed using SPSS v. 20.
Results: Triglyceride levels significantly decreased in the aerobic exercise (P = 0.017) and combined exercise (P = 0.0001) groups. Low-density lipoprotein levels significantly decreased in aerobic exercise (P = 0.034), resistance exercise (P = 0.003), and combined exercise groups (P = 0.009). Cholesterol levels significantly decreased in the aerobic exercise (P = 0.0001), resistance exercise (P = 0.030), and combined exercise (P = 0.01) groups. Additionally, high-density lipoprotein levels significantly increased in the aerobic exercise (P = 0.041) and combined exercise (P = 0.002) groups.
Conclusion: It appears that combined exercises, rather than resistance or endurance exercises alone, are a more appropriate intervention for improving lipid profiles in menopausal women with type 2 diabetes.

 
Full-Text [PDF 641 kb]   (386 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (175 Views)  
Type of Article: Original article | Subject: Health
Received: 2023/08/14 | Accepted: 2023/12/12 | Published: 2023/12/20

References
1. De Block C, Bailey C, Wysham C, Hemmingway A, Allen SE, Peleshok J. Tirzepatide for the treatment of adults with type 2 diabetes: An endocrine perspective. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2023;25(1):3-17. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
2. Zaki S, Sharma S, Vats H. Effectiveness of concurrent exercise training in people with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiother Theory Pract. 2023:1-22. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
3. Amin M, Kerr D, Atiase Y, Aldwikat RK, Driscoll A. Effect of Physical Activity on Metabolic Syndrome Markers in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports. 2023;11(5):101. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
4. Nazarieh S, Aminaei M, Nikoei R. The Effect of Aerobic Exercise and Consumption of Eryngium Billardieri Extract On Women with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. J Nutr Fast Health. 2023;11(1):15-23. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
5. Nathan DM, Group DER. The diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study at 30 years: overview. Diabetes care. 2014;37(1):9-16. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
6. Fowler MJ. Microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes. Clin diabetes. 2008;26(2):77-82. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
7. Yousefipoor P, Tadibi V, Behpoor N, Parnow A, Dalbari M, Rashidi S. Effects of aerobic exercise on glycemic control and risk factors CVD in people with type 2 diabetes. Med J Mashhad Univ Med Sci. 2015;57(9):976-84. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
8. Zhang Y, Yang Y, Huang Q, Zhang Q, Li M, Wu Y. The effectiveness of lifestyle interventions for diabetes remission on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2023;20(1):64-78. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
9. Li C, Shang S, Liang W. Physical Activity Types, Physical Activity Levels and Risk of Diabetes in General Adults: The NHANES 2007-2018. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(2):1398. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
10. Kanaley JA, Colberg SR, Corcoran MH, Malin SK, Rodriguez NR, Crespo CJ, et al. Exercise/physical activity in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a consensus statement from the American College of Sports Medicine. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2022;54(2):353-68. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
11. Doewes RI, Gharibian G, Abolhasani Zadeh F, Zaman BA, Vahdat S, Akhavan-Sigari R. An updated systematic review on the effects of aerobic exercise on human blood lipid profile. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2023;48(5):101-8. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
12. Hopps E, Canino B, Caimi G. Effects of exercise on inflammation markers in type 2 diabetic subjects. Acta Diabetol. 2011;48(3):183-9. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
13. Zhao X, He Q, Zeng Y, Cheng L. Effectiveness of combined exercise in people with type 2 diabetes and concurrent overweight/obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2021;11(10):e046252. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
14. Sigal RJ, Kenny GP. Combined aerobic and resistance exercise for patients with type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2010;304(20):2298-9. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
15. Kambic T, Božič Mijovski M, Jug B, Hadžić V, Lainscak M. Insulin resistance, lipids and body composition in patients with coronary artery disease after combined aerobic training and resistance training: a randomised, controlled trial. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2023;15(1):47. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
16. Jorge MLMP, de Oliveira VN, Resende NM, Paraiso LF, Calixto A, Diniz ALD, et al. The effects of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercise on metabolic control, inflammatory markers, adipocytokines, and muscle insulin signaling in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism. 2011;60(9):1244-52. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
17. Hakimi M, Sheikholeslami-Vatani D, Ali-Mohammadi M. Effect of Concurrent Training with ingested of L-carnitine supplementation on hormonal changes, lipid profile and body composition in obese men. Studies in Medical Sciences. 2015;26(3):185-93. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
18. Gorzi A, Rajabi H, Azad A, molanouri shamsi M, Hedayati M. Effect of concurrent, strength and endurance training on hormones, lipids and inflammatory characteristics of untrained men. Iran J Endocrinol Metabol. 2012;13(6):614-20. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
19. Amanat S, Sinaei E, Panji M, MohammadporHodki R, Bagheri-Hosseinabadi Z, Asadimehr H, et al. A randomized controlled trial on the effects of 12 weeks of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercises training on the serum levels of nesfatin-1, irisin-1 and HOMA-IR. Front Physiol. 2020;11:562895. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
20. Dehghan F, Hajiaghaalipour F, Yusof A, Muniandy S, Hosseini SA, Heydari S, et al. Saffron with resistance exercise improves diabetic parameters through the GLUT4/AMPK pathway in-vitro and in-vivo. Sci Rep. 2016;6(1):25139. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
21. Durstine JL, Grandjean PW, Cox CA, Thompson PD. Lipids, lipoproteins, and exercise. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2002;22(6):385-98. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
22. Rahimpour Z, Hoseini R, Behpour N. Alterations of liver enzymes and lipid profile in response to exhaustive eccentric exercise: vitamin D supplementation trial in overweight females with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. BMC Gastroenterol. 2022;22(1):372. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
23. Oh DH, Lee JK. Effect of Different Intensities of Aerobic Exercise Combined with Resistance Exercise on Body Fat, Lipid Profiles, and Adipokines in Middle-Aged Women with Obesity. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(5):3991. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
24. Sadowska-Krępa E, Gdańska A, Rozpara M, Pilch W, Přidalová M, Bańkowski S. Effect of 12-Week Interventions Involving Nordic Walking Exercise and a Modified Diet on the Anthropometric Parameters and Blood Lipid Profiles in Overweight and Obese Ex-Coal Miners. Obes Facts. 2020;13(2):201-12. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
25. Liu H, Chen S, Ji H, Dai Z. Effects of time-restricted feeding and walking exercise on the physical health of female college students with hidden obesity: a randomized trial. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1020887. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
26. Ratajczak M, Skrypnik D, Bogdański P, Mądry E, Walkowiak J, Szulińska M, et al. Effects of Endurance and Endurance-Strength Training on Endothelial Function in Women with Obesity: A Randomized Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(21):4291. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
27. Carmeliet G, Dermauw V, Bouillon R. Vitamin D signaling in calcium and bone homeostasis: a delicate balance. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;29(4):621-31. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
28. Oda Y, Hu L, Nguyen T, Fong C, Tu C-l, Bikle DD. Combined deletion of the vitamin D receptor and calcium-sensing receptor delays wound re-epithelialization. Endocrinology. 2017;158(6):1929-38. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
29. Lennon SL, Quindry J, Hamilton KL, French J, Staib J, Mehta JL, et al. Loss of exercise-induced cardioprotection after cessation of exercise. J Appl Physiol. 2004;96(4):1299-305. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
30. Costa RR, Buttelli ACK, Coconcelli L, Pereira LF, Vieira AF, Fagundes AO, et al. Water-Based Aerobic and Resistance Training as a Treatment to Improve the Lipid Profile of Women With Dyslipidemia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Phys Act Health. 2019;16(5):348-54. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
31. Shakoor H, Kizhakkayil J, Khalid M, Mahgoub A, Platat C. Effect of Moderate-Intense Training and Detraining on Glucose Metabolism, Lipid Profile, and Liver Enzymes in Male Wistar Rats: A Preclinical Randomized Study. Nutrients. 2023;15(17):3820. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
32. Banz WJ, Maher MA, Thompson WG, Bassett DR, Moore W, Ashraf M, et al. Effects of resistance versus aerobic training on coronary artery disease risk factors. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2003;228(4):434-40. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
33. Plowman SA, Smith DL. Exercise physiology for health fitness and performance. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
34. Said MA, Abdelmoneim MA, Alibrahim MS, Kotb AAH. Aerobic training, resistance training, or their combination as a means to fight against excess weight and metabolic syndrome in obese students - which is the most effective modality? A randomized controlled trial. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2021;46(8):952-63. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
35. Ozbay S, Ulupınar S, Şebin E, Altınkaynak K. Acute and chronic effects of aerobic exercise on serum irisin, adropin, and cholesterol levels in the winter season: Indoor training versus outdoor training. Chin J Physiol. 2020;63(1):21-6. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
36. Streb AR, Braga PGS, de Melo RF, Botelho LJ, Maranhão RC, Del Duca GF. Effects of combined physical exercise on plasma lipid variables, paraoxonase 1 activity, and inflammation parameters in adults with obesity: a randomized clinical trial. J Endocrinol Invest. 2022;45(10):1991-7. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
37. Besler C, Heinrich K, Rohrer L, Doerries C, Riwanto M, Shih DM, et al. Mechanisms underlying adverse effects of HDL on eNOS-activating pathways in patients with coronary artery disease. J Clin Invest. 2011;121(7):2693-708. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
38. Schuler G, Adams V, Goto Y. Role of exercise in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: results, mechanisms, and new perspectives. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(24):1790-9. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Jorjani Biomedicine Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb