Volume 10, Issue 1 (3-2022)                   Jorjani Biomed J 2022, 10(1): 4-12 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Mousavi Bazaz N, Haghighi M, Boujaran R, Vakili V, Mousavi Bazzaz M, Haghighi G. Assessment of Health-promoting Lifestyle among Medical Students of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in 2018-2019. Jorjani Biomed J 2022; 10 (1) :4-12
URL: http://goums.ac.ir/jorjanijournal/article-1-863-en.html
1- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
2- Medical Doctor, Mashhad, Iran
3- Associate Professor of Community Medicine Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
4- Professor of Community Medicine Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
5- Assistant Professor of Iranian Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran , haghighims961@mums.ac.ir
Abstract:   (6418 Views)
Background and Objective: The young adults, especially the students of medical fields, as the health ambassadors of every community, play a vital role in health maintenance and improvement of society. Promoting the lifestyle behaviors of this group leads to the better health status of other society members. This study was set to asses the Lealth-promoting Lifestyle (HPL) of medical students in Mashhad, Iran. 
Material and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 120 medical students of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in 2018-2019. The data were collected by the self-reported Persian version of HPL profile II which has been validated in former studies. SPSS package (version 20) was used to analyse data, and two independent samples t-test to compare data.sampling was done in two stages, including random selection of the classroom and the clinical ward, and then random selection of students in each.
Results: 50.2% of all participants were male in gender and 77.5% were single. The overall score of HPL profile II among all the participants was moderate. According to the scores of Health-promoting Lifestyle Behaviors (HPLB), stress management scored the highest (29.62±4.45), spiritual growth and physical activity were at the lowest levels (10.84±2.07 and 16.55±4.97, respectively). Two dimensions of HPLB showed a significant difference base on the gender of the participants (better physical activity in men (p-value= 0.04) and self-responsibility for health in women (p-value=0.05)). There was not a statistical difference between HPL subscales by the participants` marital status.
Conclusion: The HPL profile II total score is moderate, but not desirable; therefore, admitting appropriate programs for lifestyle improvement, especially in the field of mental development, physical activities and nutrition, regarding student gender is recommended. Our findings can attribute the health policymakers to develop the health programs among the students and adding related courses to the educational curriculum.
Full-Text [PDF 426 kb]   (1307 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (1108 Views)  
 The lifestyle of medical students, as health statesmen, is not healthy.
 The score of Health Promoting Lifestyle Behaviors (HPLB) is low among most of medical students.
 Medical students of Mashhad University of medical sciences scored moderate in HPLB profile II; and it should be upgraded.
Type of Article: Original article | Subject: Health
Received: 2021/09/18 | Accepted: 2022/01/8 | Published: 2022/03/30

References
1. Organization WHO. Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases 2013-2020. 2013. [view at publisher] [Google Scholar]
2. Tol A, Tavassoli E, Shariferad GR, Shojaeezadeh DJJoe, promotion h. Health-promoting lifestyle and quality of life among undergraduate students at school of health, Isfahan university of medical sciences. 2013;2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] [PMCID]
3. Bazzaz MM, Taghvaee MRE, Salehi M, Bakhtiari M, Shaye ZA. Health system's responsiveness of inpatients: hospitals of Iran. Global journal of health science. 2015;7(7):106. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID] [Google Scholar]
4. Condon C, McCarthy GJEjocn. Lifestyle changes following acute myocardial infarction: patients perspectives. 2006;5(1):37-44. [view at publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
5. Rakhshani T, Asadi ZS, Akbarzadeh M. Health Promoting Behaviors (HPBs) and the Metabolic Indicators of Red Crescent Society Employees in Iran. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2020;22(2). [view at publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
6. Peaceman AM, Clifton RG, Phelan S, Gallagher D, Evans M, Redman LM, et al. Lifestyle interventions limit gestational weight gain in women with overweight or obesity: LIFE‐Moms prospective meta‐analysis. 2018;26(9):1396-404. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID] [Google Scholar]
7. Li Y, Schoufour J, Wang DD, Dhana K, Pan A, Liu X, et al. Healthy lifestyle and life expectancy free of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes: prospective cohort study. 2020;368. [view at publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID] [Google Scholar]
8. Bazzaz MM, Zarifian A, Emadzadeh M, Vakili V. Driving behaviors in Iran: a descriptive study among drivers of Mashhad City in 2014. Global journal of health science. 2015;7(7):39. [DOI] [PMCID] [Google Scholar]
9. Sassi F, Hurst J. The prevention of lifestyle-related chronic diseases: an economic framework. 2008. [Google Scholar]
10. Mohsenipoua H, Majlessi F, Shojaeizadeh D, Rahimiforooshani A, Ghafari R, Habibi V. Predictors of health-promoting behaviors in coronary artery bypass surgery patients: An application of Pender's health promotion model. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2016;18(9). [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID] [Google Scholar]
11. Ford ES, Zhao G, Tsai J, Li CJAjoph. Low-risk lifestyle behaviors and all-cause mortality: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III Mortality Study. 2011;101(10):1922-9. [view at publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID] [Google Scholar]
12. El Ansari W, Stock C, John J, Deeny P, Phillips C, Snelgrove S, et al. Health promoting behaviours and lifestyle characteristics of students at seven universities in the UK. 2011;19(4):197-204. [view at publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
13. Nazari M, Farmani S, Kaveh MH, Ghaem HJGJoHS. The Effectiveness of Lifestyle Educational Program in Health Promoting Behaviors and Menopausal Symptoms in 45-60-Year-Old Women in Marvdasht, Iran. 2016;8(10):55414-. [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
14. Finn JL, Checkoway BJSw. Young people as competent community builders: A challenge to social work. 1998;43(4):335-45. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
15. Malik B, Ojha U, Khan H, Begum F, Khan H, Malik QJAime, et al. Medical student involvement in health policy roles. 2017;8:735. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID] [Google Scholar]
16. Cecil J, McHale C, Hart J, Laidlaw AJMeo. Behaviour and burnout in medical students. 2014;19(1):25209. [view at publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID] [Google Scholar]
17. World Health Organization %J World Health Organisation: Geneva S. Sixty‐fourth World Health Assembly. Resoultion WHA 64.28: Youth and Health Risks. 2011.
18. Stockert PA. The determinants of a health-promoting lifestyle in older adults 2000. [Google Scholar]
19. Maheri A, Sadeghi R, Shojaeizadeh D, Tol A, Yaseri M, Ebrahimi MJE, et al. Associations between a health-promoting lifestyle and quality of life among adults with beta-thalassemia major. 2016;38. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID] [Google Scholar]
20. Kelly DL, Yang GS, Starkweather AR, Siangphoe U, Alexander-Delpech P, Lyon DEJCn. Relationships among fatigue, anxiety, depression, and pain and health-promoting lifestyle behaviors in women with early-stage breast cancer. 2020;43(2):134-46. [view at publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
21. Alaeenejad A, Farahaninia M, Janmohammadi S, Haghani H. Relationship between health-promoting behaviors and quality of life in postmenopausal women. Journal of Client-Centered Nursing Care. 2017;3(4):269-76. [view at publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
22. Jones E, Kreuter M, Pritchett S, Matulionis RM, Hann NJHPP. State health policy makers: what's the message and who's listening? 2006;7(3):280-6. [view at publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
23. Parsapure R, Rahimiforushani A, Majlessi F, Montazeri A, Sadeghi R, Garmarudi G. Impact of health-promoting educational intervention on lifestyle (nutrition behaviors, physical activity and mental health) related to vaginal health among reproductive-aged women with vaginitis. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2016;18(10). [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID] [Google Scholar]
24. Arani MD, Taghadosi M, Gilasi HR. The Effect of Education Based on BASNEF Model on Lifestyle in Patients with Hypertension. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2017;19(11). [DOI] [Google Scholar]
25. Abdollahi L, Mirghafourvand M, Kheyradin JB, Mohammadi M. The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Depression and Obesity in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2018;20(3). [DOI] [Google Scholar]
26. Torabi Chafjiri R, Sum S, Shirinkam F. The Effect of Health Promoting Lifestyle Training on Elderly Happiness. Journal of Gerontology. 2020;5(1):10-2. [view at publisher] [Google Scholar]
27. Balwan WK, Kour S. Lifestyle Diseases: The Link between Modern Lifestyle and threat to public health. Saudi J Med Pharm Sci. 2021;7(4):179-84. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
28. Sharifi-Rad M, Anil Kumar NV, Zucca P, Varoni EM, Dini L, Panzarini E, et al. Lifestyle, oxidative stress, and antioxidants: Back and forth in the pathophysiology of chronic diseases. Frontiers in physiology. 2020;11:694. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID] [Google Scholar]
29. Sharifi-Rad J, Rodrigues CF, Sharopov F, Docea AO, Can Karaca A, Sharifi-Rad M, et al. Diet, lifestyle and cardiovascular diseases: linking pathophysiology to cardioprotective effects of natural bioactive compounds. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020;17(7):2326. [view at publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
30. Mohammadi Zeidi I, Pakpour Hajiagha A, Mohammadi Zeidi BJJoMUoMS. Reliability and validity of Persian version of the health-promoting lifestyle profile. 2012;21(1):102-13. [view at publisher] [Google Scholar]
31. Han L, Jia J. Alcohol consumption, poor lifestyle choices, and air pollution worsen cognitive function in seniors: a cohort study in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021:1-12. [view at publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
32. Abe T, Nofuji Y, Seino S, Murayama H, Yoshida Y, Tanigaki T, et al. Healthy lifestyle behaviors and transitions in frailty status among independent community-dwelling older adults: The Yabu cohort study. Maturitas. 2020;136:54-9. [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
33. Pouresmaeil M, Shahrokhi A, Hosseinzadeh K, Ziapour A, Rahimi F. Presence in virtual social networks and health promoting behaviors of medical students. Journal of Public Health. 2020:1-7. [view at publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
34. Alzahrani SH, Malik AA, Bashawri J, Shaheen SA, Shaheen MM, Alsaib AA, et al. Health-promoting lifestyle profile and associated factors among medical students in a Saudi university. SAGE open medicine. 2019;7:2050312119838426. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID] [ISIGoogle Scholar]
35. Mašina T, Kraljić V, Musil V. Physical activity and health-promoting lifestyle of first and second year medical students. Paediatrics Today. 2016;12(1):160-8. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
36. Nacar M, Baykan Z, Cetinkaya F, Arslantaş D, Özer A, Coşkun Ö, et al. Health promoting lifestyle behaviour in medical students: a multicentre study from Turkey. 2014. [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
37. Amiri M, Khosravi A, Aboozarzadeh N, Khojasteh L, Sadeghi Z, Raei M. Investigation of Health-Promoting Lifestyle and its Determinants Among Students of Medical Sciences in Iran. The Open Public Health Journal. 2020;13(1). [DOI] [Google Scholar]
38. Agh Babak Maheri, Mohammad-Nabi Bahrami, Roya Sadeghi. The Situation of Health-Promoting Lifestyle among the Students Living in Dormitories of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Health and Development Journal. 2012;1(4):275-0. [view at publisher] [Google Scholar]
39. Fenech C. A survey of medical students attending an international student conference. International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine & Public Health. 2012;4(6):0-. [view at publisher] [Google Scholar]
40. Nisar N, Qadri MH, Fatima K, Perveen S. Dietary habits and life style among the students of a private medical university Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc. 2008;58(12):687-90. [Google Scholar]
41. Masina T, Madzar T, Musil V, Milosevic M. Differences in health-promoting lifestyle profile among Croatian medical students according to gender and year of study. Acta clinica Croatica. 2017;56(1):84-92. [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
42. Wei C-N, Harada K, Ueda K, Fukumoto K, Minamoto K, Ueda A. Assessment of health-promoting lifestyle profile in Japanese university students. Environmental health and preventive medicine. 2012;17(3):222-7. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID] [Google Scholar]
43. Hussein AA, Younis NM, Ahmed MM. Health Promoting Lifestyle profile Among Nursing Students in Mosul University. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation. 2020;24(09). [Google Scholar]
44. Pew R. The age gap in religion around the world. Epub ahead of print. 2018;13. [Google Scholar]
45. Pouresmaeil M, Abbas J, Solhi M, Ziapour A, Fattahi E. Prioritizing health promotion lifestyle domains in students of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences from the students and professors' perspective. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2019;8. [Google Scholar]
46. Sattar A, Ehsan S, Mahmood T, Khalil R, Arshad SJN. Physical activity and health-promoting practices among female medical students. 2019;2(516):4. [Google Scholar]
47. Mehri A, Solhi M, Garmaroudi G, Nadrian H, Sighaldeh SS. Health promoting lifestyle and its determinants among university students in Sabzevar, Iran. International journal of preventive medicine. 2016;7. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID] [Google Scholar]
48. Pakseresht S, Rezaei K, Pasha A, KazemNejad Leili E, Hasandoost F. Health promoting lifestyle among students at Guilan University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Holistic Nursing And Midwifery. 2017;27(1):19-26. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
49. Leung YS, Lee JJW, Lai MMP, Kwok CKM, Chong KC. Association between obesity, common chronic diseases and health promoting lifestyle profiles in Hong Kong adults: a cross-sectional study. BMC public health. 2020;20(1):1-9. [view at publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID] [Google Scholar]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Jorjani Biomedicine Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb