1. World Health Organization. Global report on diabetes, Geneva, 2016.
2. Azizi, Fereydoon. Epidemiology of diabetes in Iran. New Horizons Seminar on Diabetes Education and Treatment, 2001; Tehran, Iran, Foundation for Special Diseases Affairs. Persian
3. Suji G, Sivakami S. Approaches to the treatment of diabetes mellitus: an overview. Cell Mol Biol 2003; 49:635-639. PMID: 12899455
4. Zovko Koncic M, Kremer D, Karlovic K, Kosalec I. Evaluation of antioxidant activities and phenolic content of Berberis vulgaris L. and Berberis croatica Horvat. Food Chem Toxicol 2010; 48: 2176-2180. DOI:10.1016/j.fct.2010.05.025 [
DOI]
5. Aliakbarlu J, Ghiasi S, Bazargani-Gilani B. Effect of extraction conditions on antioxidant activity of barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) fruit extracts. Vet Res Forum. 2018;9(4):361-365. doi:10.30466/vrf.2018.33090
6. Lazavi F, Mirmiran P, Sohrab, G., Eshkevari, N. and Hedayati, M., 2016. Effect of barberry juice consumption on blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes. Research in Medicine, 39(4), pp.183-188. Persian URL: http://pejouhesh.sbmu.ac.ir/article-1-1488-en.html
7. Fatehi M, Saleh TM, Fatehi-Hassanabad Z. A pharmacological study on Berberis Vulgaris fruit extract. J Ethnopharm 2005; 102: 46-52. DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2005.05.019 [
DOI]
8. Mahdavi N, Joukar S, Najafipour H, Asadi-Shekaari M.The promising effect of barberry (Zereshk) extract against experimental pulmonary microvascular remodeling and hypertension: A comparison with
9. Sildenafil. Journal of Pharmaceutical Biology 2015.http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2015.1050676 [
DOI]
10. Lazavi F, Mirmiran P, Sohrab G, Nikpayam O, Angoorani P, Hedayati M. The barberry juice effects on metabolic factors and oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2018; 31: 170-174. DOI:10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.01.009 [
DOI]
11. Ebrahimi M M; Aref Hussini S R ; Askarzadeh A A; Golzarand M." Effect of Berberis vulgaris processed apple cider vinegar on blood pressure and inflammatory factors in patients with type 2 diabetes". Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Lipid, 2008, No. 3: 289-296. Persian
12. Safari Z, Farrokhzad A, Ghavami A, et al. The effect of barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) on glycemic indices: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complement Ther Med. 2020;51:102414. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102414. [
DOI]
13. Kalmarzi RN, Naleini SN, Ashtary-Larky D, Peluso I, Jouybari L, et al. Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Effects of Barberry (Berberis vulgaris) and Its Main Compounds. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6183965 [
DOI]
14. Amini MR, Sheikhhossein F, Naghshi S, et al. Effects of berberine and barberry on anthropometric measures: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complement Ther Med. 2020; 49:102337. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102337 [
DOI]
15. Nematollahzadeh mahani M, Ghasemian poor J. Effects of lifestyle activity modification on insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cells function in obese men with insulin resistance. J Physic Act Horm 2018; 2: 29-44. http://jpah.iaushiraz.ac.ir/article_544700.html
16. Derouich M, Boutayeb A. The effect of physical exercise on the dynamics of glucose and insulin. J Biochem 2002; 35: 911-917. DOI:10.1016/s0021-9290(02)00055-6 [
DOI]
17. Elmahgoub SM, Lambers S, Stegen S, Van Laethem C, Cambier D, Calders P. The influence of combined exercise training on indices of obesity, physical fitness and lipid profile in overweight and obese adolescents with mental retardation. Eur J Pediatr 2009; 168: 1327-1333. [
DOI]
18. DOI:10.1007/s00431-009-0930-3 [
DOI]
19. Marwick TH, Hordern MD, Miller T, Chyun DA, Bertoni AG, Blumenthal RS, et al. Exercise Training for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Impact on Cardiovascular Risk: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2009; 119:3244-3262. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192521 [
DOI]
20. Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 1985; 28: 412-419. DOI:10.1007/bf00280883 [
DOI]
21. Bijeh N, Mabhotmoghadam T, Shahin M." The Effect of Short-Term Supplementation of Cranberry Extract on Glycemic Index in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Following an Aerobic Exercise Session".2015;Vol 3 .Journal of medical science Fasa;pp503-518. Persian
22. Ashraf H؛ Hidary H؛ Nejati V؛ Ilkhanipoor M."Preventive effect of aqueous extract of barberry root on blood glucose levels and serum lipids in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats". Journal of Fasa University of Medical Sciences, 2012, No. 3: 148-154. PMID: 25561940
23. Zhou L, Yang Y, Wang X, Liu S, Shang W, Yuan G, et al. Berberine stimulates glucose transport through a mechanism distinct from insulin. Metabolism 2007; 56: 405-412. DOI:10.1016/j.metabol.2006.10.025 [
DOI]
24. Gao CR, Zhang JQ, Huang QL. Experimental study on berberin raised insulin sensitivity in insulin resistance rat models. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 1997; 17: 162-164.PMID: 9863084
25. Ebrahimi-Mamaghani, M., Arefhosseini, S.R., Golzarand, M., Aliasgarzadeh, A. and Vahed-Jabbary, M., 2009. Long-term effects of processed Berberis vulgaris on some metabolic syndrome components. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 11(1). URL: http://ijem.sbmu.ac.ir/article-1-709-en.html
26. Bweir S, Al-Jarrah M, Almalty AM, Maayah M, Smirnova IV, Novikova L. Resistance exercise training lowers HbA1c more than aerobic training in adults with type 2 diabetes. DiabetolMetabSyndr. 2009 Dec; 10(1): 27. doi: 10.1186/1758-5996-1-27. [
DOI]
27. Cho K, Kim YB. Molecular mechanism of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Korean J Intern Med. 2010 Jun; 25(2): 119-29. DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2010.25.2.119 [
DOI]
28. Wang Y, Simar D, FiataroneSingh M. Adaptations to exercise training within skeletal muscle in adults with type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance: a systematic review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2009 Jan; 25(1): 13-40. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.928. [
DOI]
29. Albright A, Franz M, Hornsby G, Krika A, Marrero D, Ullrich I et al. Exercise and type 2 diabetes. Med sci sports Exrcise 2000; 32 (7): 1345- 1360. DOI:10.1097/00005768-200007000-00024 [
DOI]
30. Yavari A, Nagaphipour F, Asgarzadeh AA, Niafar M, Mobseri M, Nikokhoslat S. The effect of aerobic, resistance and combined on control of blood glucose and cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes patients. J Tabriz Med Sci 2011; 33(4): 82-91. DOI: 10.5604/20831862.990466 [
DOI]
31. Kaliora AC, Dedoussis GV. Natural antioxidant compounds in risk factors for CVD. Pharmacol Res. 2007; 56: 99-109. DOI:10.1016/j.phrs.2007.04.018 [
DOI]
32. Harris CS, Beaulieu LP, Fraser MH, McIntyre KL, Owen PL, Martineau LC, et al. Inhibition of advanced glycation end product formation by medicinal plant extracts correlates with phenolic metabolites and antioxidant activity. Planta Med 2011; 77: 196-204. DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1250161. [
DOI]
33. Kong W, Wei J, Abidi P, Lin M, Inaba S, Li C, Wang Y, et al. Berberine is a novel cholesterol lowering drug working through a unique mechanism distinct from statins. Nature Med 2004; 10: 1344-1351. DOI:10.1038/nm1135. [
DOI]
34. Arayne MS, Sultana N, and Bahadur SS. The berberis story: Berberis vulgaris in therapeutics. Pak J Pharm Sci 2007; 20: 83-92. PMID: 17337435.
35. Sobolova L, Skottova N, Vecera R, Urbanek K. Effect of silymarin and its polyphenolic fraction on cholesterol absorption in rats. Pharmacol Res 2006; 53: 104-12. DOI:10.1016/j.phrs.2005.09.004. [
DOI]
36. Goue'dard C, Barouki R, Morel Y. Dietary polyphenols increase paraoxonase 1 gene expression by an aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent mechanism. Moll Cell Biol 2004; 24: 5209-22. DOI:10.1128/MCB.24.12.5209-5222.2004 [
DOI]
37. Skottova N, Vecera R, Urbanek K, Vana P, Walterova D, Cvak L. Effects of polyphenolic fraction of silymarin on lipoprotein profile in rats fed cholesterol-rich diets. Pharmacol Res 2003; 47: 17-26. DOI:10.1016/s1043-6618(02)00252-9. [
DOI]