دوره 5، شماره 1 - ( بهار و تابستان 1396 )                   جلد 5 شماره 1 صفحات 77-89 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Hadi S, Hoseinzadeh P, Zarei E, Badal Poor Z. Prediction of physical and mental health based on components of decision making and problem solving, family solidarity, expression of love and physical appearance among married teachers of elementary schools in Karaj city, Iran. Jorjani Biomed J 2017; 5 (1) :89-77
URL: http://goums.ac.ir/jorjanijournal/article-1-534-fa.html
سلیمی هادی، حسین‌زاده پریا، زارعی اقبال، بدل پور زینب. پیش‌بینی سلامت جسمی و روانی بر اساس مؤلفه‌های تصمیم‌گیری و حل‌مسئله، انسجام خانواده، ابراز محبت و ظاهر فیزیکی در معلمان متأهل مقطع ابتدایی شهر کرج. فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی زیست پزشکی جرجانی. 1396; 5 (1) :89-77

URL: http://goums.ac.ir/jorjanijournal/article-1-534-fa.html


1- دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران. ، hadisalimi69@yahoo.com
2- پردیس بین‌الملل، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
3- دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران.
4- دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
چکیده:   (7421 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: سلامتی بی‌تردید از مهم‌ترین ابعاد مسائل حیات انسان است و عوامل گوناگون فردی و خانوادگی می‌تواند نقش اساسی در این مسئله داشته باشند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر پیش ‌بینی سلامت جسمی و روانی بر اساس مؤلفه‌های تصمیم‌گیری و حل‌مسئله، انسجام خانواده، ابراز محبت و ظاهر فیزیکی در معلمان متأهل مقطع ابتدایی شهر کرج است.
روش بررسی: روش پژوهش، توصیفی-تحلیلی و از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه معلمان متأهل مقطع ابتدایی شهرکرج در سال تحصیلی 94-93 بودند که از میان آنان براساس جدول مورگان (Morgan) 358 نفر به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های زمینه‌یابی سلامت (SF36)، سازگاری دوتایی (DASمقیاس فرایندخانواده سامانی (SFPS) و مقیاس محتوای خانواده سامانی (SFCS) استفاده شد. داده‌ها از طریق همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه تجزیه ‌و تحلیل شدند.
یافته ها: نتایج همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که رابطه معنی داری بین سلامت جسمی و روانی با مؤلفه ‌های تصمیم‌گیری و حل‌مسئله (488/0r=، 05/0P<)، انسجام خانواده (474/0r=، 05/0P<)، ابرازمحبت (356/0r=، 05/0P<) و ظاهر فیزیکی (409/0r=، 05/0P<) وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد که مؤلفه‌ های تصمیم‌گیری و حل‌مسئله با سهم 7/23 درصد، انسجام خانواده با 3/18 درصد، ابراز محبت با 6/12 درصد و ظاهر فیزیکی با 8/12 درصد، در مجموع با هم 30 درصد از واریانس سلامت جسمی و روانی را تبیین می‌نمایند.
نتیجه گیری: تصمیم‌گیری و حل‌مسئله، انسجام خانواده، ابراز محبت و ظاهر فیزیکی توان پیش ‌بینی سلامت جسمی و روانی را دارند و با بهبود این عوامل در خانواده‌ها می‌توان شاهد افزایش سلامت جسمی و روانی در اعضای خانواده بود.
متن کامل [PDF 513 kb]   (4210 دریافت)    
نوع مقاله: تحقیقی | موضوع مقاله: پزشکی عمومى
دریافت: 1396/7/5 | پذیرش: 1396/7/5 | انتشار: 1396/7/5

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