دوره 7، شماره 2 - ( 4-1398 )
جلد 7 شماره 2 صفحات 70-61 |
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ajam F, Aghaei M, Mohammadi S, Saeedi M, Behnampour N, Memarian A. Increased expression of PD-1 on CD4+ T cells subsets in Rheumatoid Arthritis patients. Jorjani Biomed J 2019; 7 (2) :61-70
URL: http://goums.ac.ir/jorjanijournal/article-1-664-fa.html
URL: http://goums.ac.ir/jorjanijournal/article-1-664-fa.html
Increased expression of PD-1 on CD4+ T cells subsets in Rheumatoid Arthritis patients. فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی زیست پزشکی جرجانی. 1398; 7 (2) :61-70
URL: http://goums.ac.ir/jorjanijournal/article-1-664-fa.html
چکیده: (5996 مشاهده)
Study objectives: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common chronic and systemic autoimmune disease, characterized by inflammation and the destruction of the joints. It is well known that CD4+ T cells play a major role in the pathogenesis of RA. Expanded subpopulations of CD4+ T cells have been reported in RA patients. Here, we investigated the expression of PD-1 on subsets of CD4+ T cells (CD4+CD28- and CD4+CD28+ T cells) in the peripheral blood (PB) and synovial fluid (SF) of patients with RA.
Methods: A total of 42 RA patients, including 10 newly diagnosed (ND) and 32 relapsed (RL) cases and also 20 healthy controls were enrolled. Phenotypic characterization subsets of CD4+ T cells were evaluated by flow cytometry, using fluorescence conjugated specific human monoclonal antibodies.
Results: The frequency of CD4+CD28+ T cells was significantly increased in SF versus PB in ND and RL patients. In contrast, the percentage of CD4+CD28- T cells was elevated in PB of ND and RL patients comparison to SF. Expression of PD-1 on CD4+CD28+ and CD4+CD28- T cells in PB of ND and RL patients was significantly higher than the healthy controls. Furthermore, PD-1 expression on CD4+CD28+ and CD4+CD28- T cells in SF versus PB of RL patients were significant increased.
Conclusion: These data suggest that CD4+ T cells subsets in RA patients were resistance to PD-1 mediated effects and PD-1 has insufficient ability to suppression of CD4+T cells.
Methods: A total of 42 RA patients, including 10 newly diagnosed (ND) and 32 relapsed (RL) cases and also 20 healthy controls were enrolled. Phenotypic characterization subsets of CD4+ T cells were evaluated by flow cytometry, using fluorescence conjugated specific human monoclonal antibodies.
Results: The frequency of CD4+CD28+ T cells was significantly increased in SF versus PB in ND and RL patients. In contrast, the percentage of CD4+CD28- T cells was elevated in PB of ND and RL patients comparison to SF. Expression of PD-1 on CD4+CD28+ and CD4+CD28- T cells in PB of ND and RL patients was significantly higher than the healthy controls. Furthermore, PD-1 expression on CD4+CD28+ and CD4+CD28- T cells in SF versus PB of RL patients were significant increased.
Conclusion: These data suggest that CD4+ T cells subsets in RA patients were resistance to PD-1 mediated effects and PD-1 has insufficient ability to suppression of CD4+T cells.
نوع مقاله: تحقیقی |
موضوع مقاله:
علوم پایه پزشکی
دریافت: 1397/12/9 | پذیرش: 1398/3/17 | انتشار: 1398/4/10
دریافت: 1397/12/9 | پذیرش: 1398/3/17 | انتشار: 1398/4/10
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